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ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ СТАНДАРТ СОЮЗА ССР

ПИГМЕНТЫ И НАПОЛНИТЕЛИ НЕОРГАНИЧЕСКИЕ

ТЕРМИНЫ И ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ

ГОСТ 19487-74

 

ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ КОМИТЕТ СССР ПО СТАНДАРТАМ

Москва

ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ СТАНДАРТ СОЮЗА ССР

ПИГМЕНТЫ И НАПОЛНИТЕЛИ НЕОРГАНИЧЕСКИЕ

Термины и определения

Pigments and extenders inorganic.
Terms and definitions

ГОСТ
19487-74*

Постановлением Государственного комитета стандартов Совета Министров СССР от 5 февраля 1974 г. № 348 срок введения установлен

с 01.01.75

Настоящий стандарт устанавливает применяемые в науке, технике и производстве лакокрасочных материалов термины и определения основных понятий неорганических пигментов и наполнителей.

Термины, установленные настоящим стандартом, обязательны для применения в документации всех видов, учебниках, учебных пособиях, технической и справочной литературе. В остальных случаях применение этих терминов рекомендуется.

Для каждого понятия установлен один стандартизованный термин. Применение терминов-синонимов стандартизованного термина запрещается. Недопустимые к применению термины-синонимы приведены в стандарте в качестве справочных и обозначены «Ндп».

Для отдельных стандартизованных терминов в стандарте приведены в качестве справочных их краткие формы, которые разрешается применять в случаях, исключающих возможность их различного толкования.

В стандарте в качестве справочных приведены иностранные эквиваленты на немецком (D), английском (Е) и французском (F) языках для ряда стандартизованных терминов.

В стандарте приведено справочное приложение, в котором содержатся термины и определения свойств пигментов и наполнителей, являющиеся общими для многих отраслей промышленности.

В стандарте приведены алфавитные указатели содержащихся в нем терминов на русском языке и их иностранных эквивалентов.

Стандартизованные термины набраны полужирным шрифтом, недопустимые синонимы - курсивом.

Термин

Определение

ОБЩИЕ ПОНЯТИЯ

1. Неорганический пигмент

Ндп. Минеральный пигмент

D. Anorganisches Pigment

Е. Inorganic pigment

F. Pigment mineral

Окрашенное дисперсное неорганическое вещество, нерастворимое в дисперсионных средах и способное образовывать с пленкообразующим защитное, декоративное или декоративно-защитное покрытие

2. Природный неорганический пигмент

Ндп. Земляной пигмент

D. Naturliches Pigment

Е. Earth colour, natural pigment, mineral pigment

F. Pigment naturel, terre

Неорганический пигмент, полученный путем измельчения, обогащения, термической обработки горных пород и минералов

3. Синтетический неорганический пигмент

Ндп. Искусственный пигмент

D. Synthetisches Pigment

Е. Synthetic pigment

F. Pigment artificiel

Неорганический пигмент, полученный в результате химических реакций

4. Металлический пигмент

D. Metallisches Pigment

Е. Metallic pigment

F. Pigment metallique

Неорганический пигмент, представляющий собой порошок металла или сплава металлов

5. Противокоррозионный неорганический пигмент

D. Korrosionsschutzpigment

Е. Inhibitive pigment

F. Pigment anticorrosif

Неорганический пигмент, способствующий уменьшению или предотвращению коррозии

6. Противообрастающий неорганический пигмент

Е. Anti-fouling pigment

F. Pigment antisalissure

Неорганический пигмент, предотвращающий обрастание в воде окрашенной поверхности морскими организмами

7. Пигментная паста

D. Pigmentpaste

Е. Paste pigment

F. Pigment en pate, pate pigmentere

Высококонцентрированная дисперсия неорганического пигмента в жидкой дисперсионной среде

8. Неорганический наполнитель для лакокрасочных материалов

Неорганический наполнитель

Ндп. Минеральный наполнитель

D. Fullstoff

Е. Extender, filler

F. Matiere de charge

Дисперсное неорганическое вещество, нерастворимое в дисперсионных средах, с низкой укрывистостью и красящей способностью, применяемое для улучшения малярно-технических и эксплуатационных свойств покрытий и экономии пигментов

9. Природный неорганический наполнитель

Е. Natural inorganic extender

F. Matiere de charge naturelle

Неорганический наполнитель, полученный путем измельчения, обогащения, термической обработки горных пород и минералов

10. Синтетический неорганический наполнитель

Ндп. Искусственный наполнитель

D. Synthetisches Fullstoff

Е. Synthetic inorganic extender

F. Matiere de charge artificiel

Неорганический наполнитель, полученный в результате химических реакций

ОСНОВНЫЕ НЕОРГАНИЧЕСКИЕ ПИГМЕНТЫ

11. Пигментная двуокись титана

D. Titandioxyd-Pigment

Е. Titanium dioxide

F. Dioxyde de titane

Синтетический неорганический пигмент белого цвета, изготавливаемый в виде двух кристаллических форм: анатазной и рутильной

12. Литопон

D. Lithopon

Е. Lithopone

F. Lithopone

Синтетический неорганический пигмент белого цвета, представляющий собой совместно осажденные и прокаленные сульфид цинка и сульфат бария

13. Свинцовые белила

D. Bleiweib

Е. White lead

F. Ceruse, blаnс le plomb

Синтетический неорганический пигмент белого цвета, представляющий собой основной карбонат свинца

14. Цинковые белила

D. Zinkweib, Zinkoxid

Е. Zinc oxide

F. Blanc de zinc, oxyde de zinc

Синтетический неорганический пигмент белого цвета, представляющий собой окись цинка.

Примечание. По способу получения делятся на муфельные, печные и ветерильные.

15. Крона

Синтетические неорганические пигменты, цвет которых обусловлен, хромофором

16. Свинцовые крона

D. Bleichromat-Pigment

Е. Lead chromates

F. Chromates de plomb

Крона от лимонного до красного цвета, представляющие собой совместно осаждённые хромат и сульфат свинца или оксихромат свинца

17. Свинцово-молибдатные крона

D. Bleichromat-Pigment (Melyb-datrot)

Е. Molybdated lead chromates

F. Rouge de mоlybdene

Крона от оранжевого до красного цвета, представляющие собой совместно осаждённые хромат, молибдат и сульфат свинца

18. Стронциевый крон

D. Strontiumchromat-Pigment

Е. Strontium chromate

F. Jaune de strontium

Крон лимонно-желтого цвета, представляющий собой хромат стронция

19. Цинковые крона

D. Zinkchromat-Pigment

Е. Zinc chromes

F. Chromates de zinc

Крона желтого цвета, представляющие собой тетраоксихромат цинка или триоксихромат цинка, или совместно осажденные хроматы цинка и калия

20. Свинцовая зелень

D. Chromgrun-Pigment

Е. Lead chrome green

F. Vert de plomb, vert Milori

Синтетический неорганический пигмент, получаемый смешением или совместным соосаждением лимонного или желтого свинцового крона с синими пигментами

21. Цинковая зелень

D. Zinkgrun

Е. Zinc green

F. Vert de zinc

Синтетический неорганический пигмент, получаемый смешением или соосаждением цинкового крона с синими пигментами.

Примечание. При получении цинковой зелени применяются цинковые крона, представляющие собой совместно осажденные хроматы цинка и калия

22. Железоокисные пигменты

D. Eisenoxid-Pigment

Е. Iron oxide pigments

F. Pigments d¢oxyde de fer

Природные или синтетические неорганические пигменты, цвет которых обусловлен одним из окислов железа: FeO, Fе2О3, Fе3O4

23. Желтый железоокисный пигмент

D. Eisenoxidgelb

Е. Synthetic yellaw iron oxide

F. Oxyde de fer jaune artificiel

Синтетический железоокисный пигмент, представляющий собой моногидрат окиси железа в форме гетита

24. Красный железоокисный пигмент

D. Eisenoxidrot, Eisenrot

Е. Synthetic red iron oxide, manufactured oxide of iron

F. Oxyde de fer rouge artificiel

Синтетический железоокисный пигмент, представляющий собой окись железа в форме гематита

24a. Черный железоокисный пигмент

D. Eisenoxidschwarz

Е. Synthetic black iron exide

F. Oxyde de fer noir artificiel

Синтетический железоокисный пигмент, представляющий собой закись-окись железа в форме магнетита

25. Железный сурик

D. Eisenoxidrot naturliches, Eisenmennige

Е. Natural red oxide of iron

F. Rouge ferrifere

Природный железоокисный пигмент красно-коричневого цвета, представляющий собой окись железа с примесью глинистых минералов и кварца

26. Мумия

D. Mumie

Е. Mummy

F. Momie

Природный железоокисный пигмент коричневато-красного цвета, представляющий собой глинистые минералы, окрашенные окисью железа

27. Марс

D. Marspigmente

Е. Mars

F. Mars

Природный или синтетический железоокисный пигмент желтого, красного или коричневого цвета

28. Охра

D. Ocher, Ocker

Е. Ochre

F. Ocre

Природный железоокисный пигмент желтого цвета различных оттенков, представляющий собой глинистые минералы, окрашенные гидратированными окислами железа

29. Сиена

D. Sienna, Terra di Siena

Е. Sienna

F. Terre de Sienne

Природный железоокисный пигмент желто-коричневого цвета, представляющий собой гидрат окиси железа с примесью глинистых минералов и двуокиси марганца

30. Умбра

D. Umber, Umbra, Umbraerde

Е. Umber

F. Terre dombre

Природный железоокисный пигмент темно-коричневого цвета, представляющий собой глинистые минералы, окрашенные окислами железа и марганца

31. Кадмиевые пигменты

D. Cadmium-Pigment

Е. Cadmium pigments

F. Pigments cadmiferes

Синтетические неорганические пигменты лимонного, желтого, оранжевого, красного, пурпурного цвета, который обусловлен хромофорами S2-, Se2-, представляющие собой соединения составов CdS×nZnS, CdS и CdS×nCdSe

32. Свинцовый сурик

D. Bleimennige, Mennige, Minium

Е. Red lead, minium

F. Minium

Синтетический неорганический пигмент красно-оранжевого цвета, представляющий собой ортоплюмбат свинца с примесью окиси свинца

33. Хромоокисные пигменты

D. Chromoxidpigmente, Chrompigmente

Е. Chromoxide pigments

F. Pigments chromiferes

Синтетические неорганические пигменты зеленого цвета, который обусловлен хромофором Сr3+

34. Пигментная окись хрома

D. Chromoxid

Е. Oxide of chromium

Хромоокисный пигмент оливково-зеленого цвета

35. Изумрудная зелень

D. Chromoxidhidratgrun

Е. Viridian

F. Vert emeraude, oxyde de chrome hydrate

Хромоокисный пигмент изумрудно-зеленого цвета, представляющий собой гидрат окиси хрома

36. Кобальтовые пигменты

D. Kobaltpigmente

Е. Cobalt pigments

F. Pigments cobaltiferes

Синтетические неорганические пигменты желтого, синего, зеленого, фиолетового цвета, который обусловлен хромофором Со2+

37. Марганцовые пигменты

Е. Manganese pigments

F. Pigments, manganeses

Синтетические неорганические пигменты голубого, фиолетового и зеленого цвета, который обусловлен хромофорами Мn3+, Мn5+, Мn6+

38. Железная лазурь

Ндп. Милори

D. Eisenblay-Pigment

Е. Iron blue, Prussian blue

F. Bleu de Prusse

Синтетический неорганический пигмент синего цвета, который обусловлен хромофором [Fe(CN)6]4-, представляющий собой ферроцианид железа и калия

39. Ультрамарин

D. Ultramarin-Pigment

Е. Ultramarine blue

F. Bleu d¢outremer

Синтетический неорганический пигмент синего цвета, представляющий собой алюмосиликат натрия, содержащий серу

ОСНОВНЫЕ СВОЙСТВА ПИГМЕНТОВ И НАПОЛНИТЕЛЕЙ

40. Красящая способность пигмента

Ндп. Красящая сила пигмента

Интенсивность пигмента

D. Farbstarke, Farbevermogen

Е. Staining power, tinting strength

F. Pouvoir colorant d¢un pigment

Свойство цветного пигмента придавать свой цвет другим пигментам, с которыми он тщательно перемешан

41. Разбеливающая способность пигмента

D. Aufhellvermogen

Е. Lightening power, reducting power

F. Pouvoir eclaircissant

Свойство белого пигмента придавать свой цвет другому пигменту, с которым он тщательно перемешан

42. Светостойкость пигмента

D. Lichtechtheit, Lichtbestandigkeit

Е. Fast to light, fastness to light

F. Permanence de couleur

Свойство пигмента сохранять свой цвет при воздействии естественного и искусственного дневного света

43. Маслоемкость пигмента

D. Olzahl, Olabsorption, Olaufnahme

Е. Oil absorption

F. Prise d¢huile, absorption d¢huile

Минимальное количество масла, необходимое для превращения сухого пигмента в однородное пастообразное состояние.

Примечание. То же самое в отношении наполнителя

44. Укрывистость пигмента

D. Deckvermogen, Deckfahigkeit

Е. Hiding power, opacity

Е. Pouvoir opacifiant

(Измененная редакция, Изм. № 1).

Свойство пигмента в смеси с пленкообразующим делать невидимым цвет закрашиваемой поверхности

45. Диспергируемость пигмента

D. Dispergierbarkeit-Pigment

Е. Dispersibility

F. Pouvoir de dispersion

Свойство пигмента измельчаться и распределяться в дисперсионной среде под влиянием механического воздействия

Примечание. То же самое в отношении наполнителя

46. Утвержденный образец пигмента

D. Muster

Е. Specified sample, Standard sample

Образец пигмента со строго установленными характеристиками определенных свойств, применяемых для сравнения свойств пигментов

Примечание. То же самое в отношении наполнителя

47. Термостойкость пигмента

D. Thermostabilitat

Е. Thermostability

F. Thermostabilite

Свойство пигмента сохранять свой цвет при нагревании

АЛФАВИТНЫЙ УКАЗАТЕЛЬ ТЕРМИНОВ НА РУССКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ

Белила свинцовые                                                                                                                                                   13

Белила цинковые                                                                                                                                                  14

Двуокись титана пигментная                                                                                                                                                   11

Диспергируемость пигмента                                                                                                                                                   45

Зелень изумрудная                                                                                                                                                   35

Зелень свинцовая                                                                                                                                                   20

Зелень цинковая                                                                                                                                                   21

Интенсивность пигмента                                                                                                                                                   40

Крона                                                                                                                                                   15

Крона свинцовые                                                                                                                                                   16

Крона свинцово-молибдатные                                                                                                                                                   17

Крон стронциевый                                                                                                                                                   18

Крона цинковые                                                                                                                                                   19

Лазурь железная                                                                                                                                                   38

Литопон                                                                                                                                                   12

Марс                                                                                                                                                   27

Маслоемкость пигмента                                                                                                                                                   43

Милори                                                                                                                                                   38

Мумия                                                                                                                                                   26

Наполнитель искусственный                                                                                                                                                   10

Наполнитель минеральный                                                                                                                                                      8

Наполнитель неорганический                                                                                                                                                      8

Наполнитель неорганический для лакокрасочных материалов                                                                                                                                                      8

Наполнитель неорганический природный                                                                                                                                                      9

Наполнитель неорганический синтетический                                                                                                                                                   10

Образец пигмента утвержденный                                                                                                                                                   46

Окись хрома пигментная                                                                                                                                                   34

Охра                                                                                                                                                   28

Паста пигментная                                                                                                                                                      7

Пигмент земляной                                                                                                                                                      2

Пигменты железоокисные                                                                                                                                                   22

Пигмент железоокисный желтый                                                                                                                                                   23

Пигмент железоокисный красный                                                                                                                                                   24

Пигмент железоокисный черный                                                                                                                                                 24а

Пигмент искусственный                                                                                                                                                      3

Пигменты кадмиевые                                                                                                                                                   31

Пигменты кобальтовые                                                                                                                                                   36

Пигменты марганцовые                                                                                                                                                   37

Пигмент металлический                                                                                                                                                      4

Пигмент минеральный                                                                                                                                                      1

Пигмент неорганический                                                                                                                                                      1

Пигмент неорганический природный                                                                                                                                                      2

Пигмент неорганический синтетический                                                                                                                                                      3

Пигмент неорганический противокоррозионный                                                                                                                                                      5

Пигмент неорганический противообрастающий                                                                                                                                                      6

Пигменты хромоокисные                                                                                                                                                   33

Светостойкость пигмента                                                                                                                                                   42

Сиена                                                                                                                                                   29

Сила пигмента красящая                                                                                                                                                   40

Способность пигмента красящая                                                                                                                                                   40

Способность пигмента разбеливающая                                                                                                                                                   41

Сурик железный                                                                                                                                                   25

Сурик свинцовый                                                                                                                                                   32

Термостойкость пигмента                                                                                                                                                   47

Укрывистость пигмента                                                                                                                                                   44

Ультрамарин                                                                                                                                                   39

Умбра                                                                                                                                                   30

АЛФАВИТНЫЙ УКАЗАТЕЛЬ ТЕРМИНОВ НА НЕМЕЦКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ

Aufhellvermogen                                                                                                                                                   41

Bleichromat-Pigment                                                                                                                                                   16

Bleichromat-Pigment (Molybdatrot)                                                                                                                                                   17

Bleimennige                                                                                                                                                   32

Bleiweib                                                                                                                                                   13

Cadmium-Pigment                                                                                                                                                   31

Chromgrun-Pigment                                                                                                                                                   20

Chromoxid                                                                                                                                                   34

Chromoxidhydratgrun                                                                                                                                                   36

Chromoxidpigmente                                                                                                                                                   33

Chrompigmente                                                                                                                                                   33

Deckfahigkeit                                                                                                                                                   44

Deckvermogen                                                                                                                                                   44

Dispergierbarkeit                                                                                                                                                   45

Eisenblay-Pigment                                                                                                                                                   38

Einsenmennige                                                                                                                                                   25

Eisenoxidgelb                                                                                                                                                   23

Eisenoxid-Pigment                                                                                                                                                   22

Eisenoxidrot                                                                                                                                                   24

Eisenoxidrot naturliches                                                                                                                                                   25

Eisenoxidschwarz                                                                                                                                                 24а

Eisenrot                                                                                                                                                   24

Farbstarke                                                                                                                                                   40

Farbevermogen                                                                                                                                                   40

Fullstoff                                                                                                                                                      8

Fullstoff synthetisches                                                                                                                                                   10

Kobaltpigment                                                                                                                                                   36

Korrosionsschutzpigment                                                                                                                                                      5

Lichtbestandigkeit                                                                                                                                                   42

Lichtechtheit                                                                                                                                                   42

Lithopon                                                                                                                                                   12

Marspigmente                                                                                                                                                   27

Mennige                                                                                                                                                   32

Minium                                                                                                                                                   32

Mumie                                                                                                                                                   26

Muster                                                                                                                                                   46

Ocher                                                                                                                                                   28

Ocker                                                                                                                                                   28

Olabsorption                                                                                                                                                   43

Olaufnahme                                                                                                                                                   43

Olzahl                                                                                                                                                   43

Pigment anorganisches                                                                                                                                                      1

Pigment metallisches                                                                                                                                                      4

Pigment naturliches                                                                                                                                                      2

Pigment synthetisches                                                                                                                                                      3

Pigmentpaste                                                                                                                                                      7

Sienna                                                                                                                                                   29

Strontiumchromat-Pigment                                                                                                                                                   18

Terra di Siena                                                                                                                                                   29

Titandioxid                                                                                                                                                   11

Thermostabilitat                                                                                                                                                   47

Ultramarin-Pigment                                                                                                                                                   39

Umber                                                                                                                                                   30

Umbra                                                                                                                                                   30

Umbraerde                                                                                                                                                   30

Zinkchromat-Pigment                                                                                                                                                   19

Zinkgrun                                                                                                                                                   21

Zinkoxid                                                                                                                                                   14

Zinkweib                                                                                                                                                   14

АЛФАВИТНЫЙ УКАЗАТЕЛЬ ТЕРМИНОВ НА АНГЛИЙСКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ

Dispersibility                                                                                                                                                   45

Earth colour                                                                                                                                                      2

Extender                                                                                                                                                      8

Extender natural inorganic                                                                                                                                                      9

Extender synthetic inorganic                                                                                                                                                   10

Fast to light                                                                                                                                                   42

Fastness to light                                                                                                                                                   42

Filler                                                                                                                                                      8

Hiding power                                                                                                                                                   44

Iron blue                                                                                                                                                   38

Lead chromates                                                                                                                                                   14

Lead chrome green                                                                                                                                                   20

Lightening power                                                                                                                                                   41

Lithopone                                                                                                                                                   12

Manufactured oxide of iron                                                                                                                                                   24

Mars                                                                                                                                                   27

Minium                                                                                                                                                   32

Molybdatedlead chromates                                                                                                                                                   17

Mummy                                                                                                                                                   26

Natural red oxide of iron                                                                                                                                                   25

Ochre                                                                                                                                                   28

Oil absorption                                                                                                                                                   43

Opacity                                                                                                                                                   44

Oxide of chromium                                                                                                                                                   34

Pigment anti-fouling                                                                                                                                                      6

Pigment inhibitive                                                                                                                                                      5

Pigment inorganic                                                                                                                                                      1

Pigment metallic                                                                                                                                                      4

Pigment mineral                                                                                                                                                      2

Pigment natural                                                                                                                                                      2

Pigment paste                                                                                                                                                      7

Pigment synthetic                                                                                                                                                      3

Pigments cadmium                                                                                                                                                   31

Pigments chromoxide                                                                                                                                                   33

Pigments cobalt                                                                                                                                                   36

Pigments iron oxide                                                                                                                                                   22

Pigments manganese                                                                                                                                                   37

Prussian blue                                                                                                                                                   38

Red lead                                                                                                                                                   32

Reducing power                                                                                                                                                   41

Sienna                                                                                                                                                   29

Specified sample                                                                                                                                                   46

Staining power                                                                                                                                                   40

Standard sample                                                                                                                                                   46

Strontium chromate                                                                                                                                                   18

Synthetic red iron oxide                                                                                                                                                   24

Synthetic yellow iron oxide                                                                                                                                                   23

Synthetic black ilon exide                                                                                                                                                 24a

Tinting strength                                                                                                                                                   40

Titanium dioxide                                                                                                                                                   11

Thermostability                                                                                                                                                   47

Ultramarine blue                                                                                                                                                   39

Umber                                                                                                                                                   30

Viridian                                                                                                                                                   35

White lead                                                                                                                                                   13

Zinc chromes                                                                                                                                                   19

Zinc green                                                                                                                                                   21

Zins oxide                                                                                                                                                   14

АЛФАВИТНЫЙ УКАЗАТЕЛЬ ТЕРМИНОВ НА ФРАНЦУЗСКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ

Absorption d¢huile                                                                                                                                                   44

Blanc de plomb                                                                                                                                                   13

Blanc de zinc                                                                                                                                                   14

Bleu d¢outremer                                                                                                                                                   39

Bleu de Prusse                                                                                                                                                   38

Ceruse                                                                                                                                                   13

Chromates de plomb                                                                                                                                                   16

Chromates de zinc                                                                                                                                                   19

Dioxyde de titane                                                                                                                                                   11

Jaune de strontium                                                                                                                                                   18

Lithopone                                                                                                                                                   12

Mars                                                                                                                                                   27

Matiere de charge                                                                                                                                                      8

Matiere de charge artificiel                                                                                                                                                  10

Matiere de charge naturelle                                                                                                                                                     9

Minium                                                                                                                                                   32

Momie                                                                                                                                                   26

Ocre                                                                                                                                                   28

Oxyde dechrome hydrate                                                                                                                                                   35

Oxyde de fer jaune artificiel                                                                                                                                                   23

Oxyde de fer rouge artificiel                                                                                                                                                   24

Oxyde de zinc                                                                                                                                                   14

Oxyde de fer noir artificiel                                                                                                                                                 24a

Pate pigmentere                                                                                                                                                      7

Permanence de couleur                                                                                                                                                   42

Pigment antisalissure                                                                                                                                                      6

Pigment antucorrosif                                                                                                                                                      5

Pigment artificiel                                                                                                                                                      3

Pigment en pate                                                                                                                                                      7

Pigment metallique                                                                                                                                                      4

Pigment mineral                                                                                                                                                      1

Pigment naturel                                                                                                                                                      2

Pigments cadmiferes                                                                                                                                                   31

Pigments chromiferes                                                                                                                                                   33

Pigments cobaltiferes                                                                                                                                                   36

Pigments d¢oxyde de fer                                                                                                                                                   22

Pigments manganeses                                                                                                                                                   37

Pouvoir colorant d¢un pigment                                                                                                                                                   40

Pouvoir eclaircissant                                                                                                                                                   41

Pouvoir de dispersion                                                                                                                                                   45

Pouvoir opacifiant                                                                                                                                                   44

Prise d¢huile                                                                                                                                                   43

Rouge ferrifere                                                                                                                                                   25

Rouge de molybdene                                                                                                                                                   17

Terre                                                                                                                                                      2

Terre d¢ombre                                                                                                                                                   30

Terre de Sienne                                                                                                                                                   29

Thermostabilite                                                                                                                                                   47

Vert emeraude                                                                                                                                                   35

Vert de zinc                                                                                                                                                   21

Vert de plomb                                                                                                                                                   20

Vert Milori                                                                                                                                                   20

ПРИЛОЖЕНИЕ
Справочное

ДОПОЛНИТЕЛЬНЫЕ ТЕРМИНЫ, ХАРАКТЕРИЗУЮЩИЕ ПИГМЕНТЫ И НАПОЛНИТЕЛИ

Термин

Определение

1. Влажность пигмента

Количество несвязанной влаги в воздушно-сухом пигменте, удаляемое при нагревании в определенных условиях.

Примечание. То же самое в отношении наполнителя

2. Водорастворимые вещества пигмента

Вещества, содержащиеся в пигменте, экстрагируемые водой при определенных условиях испытаний.

Примечание. То же самое в отношении наполнителя

3. Остаток на сите

Остаток, который остается на сите после просева при определенных условиях испытаний

4. Летучие вещества пигмента

Вещества, содержащиеся в пигменте, улетучивающиеся при определенных условиях испытаний.

Примечание. То же самое в отношении наполнителя

СОДЕРЖАНИЕ